SOAL PERSIAPAN UJIAN NASIONAL SMA BAHASA INGGRIS DAN PEMBAHASAN


THE CONVERSATION QUESTION AND WORK THROUGH

Text 1
Read this text, then answer questions 1 to 5.

      Yesterday Irfan went to Lampung. He wanted to visit his sister. On the ferry he met Mr. Lukman who used to be a captain of the ship. He used the chance to know more about a ship and its captain, here is their conversation.
Irfan              : Could you tell me a bit about the captain’s job ?
Mr. Lukman : The captain is in command of the ship, and he is responsible for every one on board. On the ship’s bridge he talks in to a speaking tuber or a microphone to give orders to his men, such as deck officers and the chief engineer. Deck officers take turns standing on the ship’s bridge. From the bridge they steer the ship, watch the sea. They also check instruments and chart.
Irfan              : And how docs a ship leave the harbour ?
Mr. Lukman : A boat called tug boat pulls the ship from the shore to the open sea. After that the captain orders : full speed a head. In the engine room the chief engineer and his men speed up the engines. They make sure that the engine work right.
Irfan              :  And how to know information ?
Mr. Lukman : There are radio men in the ship. They keep in touch with people on land by sending and receiving messages. There are also telephone operators. They take care of telephone calls from cabin to cabin on the ship. The operators can connect calls from the ship to for away parts of the world.

1.   Who did Irfan talk with on the ferry ?
      a.   an ex-captain of the ship
      b.   the captain of the ship
      c.      the captain of the ferry
      d.   the deck officers
      e.   the radio men

work through :
         we know that irfan talk with captain of the ship. This is prove to be on : On the ferry he met Mr. Lukman who used to be a captain of the ship. He used the chance to know more about a ship and its captain, here is their conversation.
                     So we can answer c


2.   The deck officers do the following things, except …..
      a.   watching the sea and the sky
      b.   checking the instrument
      c.      checking the chart
      d.   pulling the ship away
      e.   steering the ship



work through :
            this is prove to be on : From the bridge they steer the ship, watch the sea. They also check instruments and chart
            so we can answer d



3.   “Full speed ahead”, is the captain’s order directed to …..
      a.   his chief engineers
      b.   his deck officers
      c.      his operators
      d.   his tug boats

      work through :
          this is prove on : In the engine room the chief engineer and his men speed up the engines.   They make sure that the engine work right.
      So answer : a
        

4.   Which is not true according to the text ?
      a.   certain passangers may steer the ship
      b.   deck officers take turn watching the ship
      c.      the chief engineer speed up the engines
      d.   telephone operators can connect calls from parts of the world
      e.   people on the ship can municate with people on land

work through :
         a passenger mayn’t steer the ship who may is a captain ship. So answer is a


5.   The text shows us that Irfan …..
      a.   is interested in ship
      b.   wants to be a captain
      c.      knows Mr. Lukman before
      d.   has known very much about ship
      e.   fell boring during his traveling

work thruogh :
            this prove on teks :  He used the chance to know more about a ship and its captain, here is their conversation. So answer is d




        
THE QUESTION OF NARATIVE AND WORK THROUGH
Text 2
This text is for questions 6 to 12.

      Once up on a time, the is reclites were at war with the philistines. The leader of the philistines was a giant named goliath, who was three metres tall. A spear was slong across his shoulders and a heavy sword hung from a belt around his waist. Goliath challenged the israclites to send a leader to fight with him. “if he can kill me, we shall be your slaves,” he boasted.
“But if I kill him, then you shald be our slaves.”
      No one except a young shepherd boy dared volunteer to fight goliath. The shepherd boy’s name was David. He was armed with only a shing.
      When goliath saw David, he laughed, “what?”are you the only one they can send to fight with me ? why, I will tear you apart and feed you the birds ! “Then he charged at David with his sword. Calmly, David took a stone, put it on his hing and took careful ain at the giant’s eyes.
      The stone struck goliath and he fell to the ground. David freed his people from the terror of goliath.

Vocab :
·   Spear : tombak, lembing
·   Belt : ikat pinggang, daerah, lajur
·   Waist : ikat pinggang
·   Shaves : budak
·   Boasted : besar mulut
·   Dared : memberanikan diri
·   Volunteer: sukarelawan
·   Shepherd : gembala
·   Armed : bersenjata
·   Shing : kambing perempuan
·   Apart : berpisah
·   Tear : air mata
·   Charged : membebankan
·   Struck : memukul

Inti cerita : seorang anak yang memberanikan diri untuk bertarung dengan monster dan monter itu menyepelekan anak itu, namun pada akhirnya anak itu menang.

7.   What is the writer’s purpose of writing this kind of text ? To …..
      a.   entertain the readers
      b.   tell a story of giant
      c.      inform an event in the past
      d.   tell the terror of the leader of the philistines
      e.   report the war between the is raclites and philistine

work through :
         we know that the text of narative give a purpose : entertain the readers and amuse the reader. So answer is a.

8.   What is the type of the text ?
      a.   report
      b.   narrative
      c.      description
      d.   procedure
      e.   recount

work through :
         the teks is a type of narrative.  So answer is b

9.   Who dared to fight the leader of the philistines ?
      a.   a giant
      b.   goliath
      c.      David
      d.   a have
      e.   people

work through :
         this is prove on : No one except a young shepherd boy dared volunteer to fight goliath. The shepherd boy’s name was David. He was armed with only a shing.
Dared to fight : memberanikan diri untuk bertarung. So answer is c, david as yough shepherd


        
10. What did David use to defeat the leader of the philistines ?
      a.   a spear
      b.   a sward
      c.      a shing
      d.   a stone
      e.   a belt

work through :
         this is prove on : David took a stone, put it on his hing and took careful ain at the giant’s eyes.
      The stone struck goliath and he fell to the ground. David freed his people from the terror of goliath. So the answer is d.
 A spear : tombak
A sward : pedang
Shing : pelontar batu < ketapel>
A stone : batu
A belt : ikat pinggang



11. “But if I kill him, then you shall be our slaves.” The word “you” refers to …..
      a.   David
      b.   the volunteers
      c.      the philistines
      d.   the Israelites
      e.   a shepperd boy

work through :
         this is prove on Goliath challenged the israclites to send a leader to fight with him. “if he can kill me, we shall be your slaves,” he boasted.
“But if I kill him, then you shald be our slaves.”

And  Once up on a time, the is reclites were at war with the philistines. The leader of the philistines was a giant named goliath, who was three metres tall.
 So answer : d



12. “David took goliath’s sword and slew him with it.” Slew means …..
      a.   cut
      b.   tore
      c.      struct
      d.   fought
      e.   killed

 work through :
         logikal,,, david mengambil pedang monster itu dan ..... nya dengan itu.
Penalaran yaitu dengan :
      Cut : memotong
      Tore : membasahi
      Struck : memukul
      Fought : bertanding
      Killed ; membunuh
Kalo di nalar jawabannya di bunuh,, tapi kalo snyonimnya yaitu : slewe : membunuh, jadi jawabab sama..... gunakan penalaran jangan hapalan,



THE QUESTION OF REPORT AND WORK THROUGH

This text is for questions 13 to 17.

         Flowers are the parts of a seed plant that contain the organs concerned with sexual reproduction, including ovary and stamens. These reproduction structures are usually associated with sterile outher structures that protect them and attact insects or birds who help the process of fertilization. Some flowers have special scents which can attract insects to come.
         Flowers basically have four parts : petals, sepals, stamens and pistils. Most petals are in bright colour, or sometimes green, as green as sepals. Stamens are the male reproductive organs, which arise within the petals. They vary in number, from one to hundreds per flower. Pistils are the female organs of reproduction, they vary in structures.

VOCAB :
  • Scent : bau
  • Petal : daun bungga
  • Stamen ; benang sari
  • Pistilis : putik




13. What is the function of sterile outher structures ?
      a.   they have special scents
      b.   they attract insencts or birds
      c.      they protect ovary and staments
      d.   they contain sexual-reproduction
      e.   they help the process of fertilization

work through :
         this is prove on : apa fungsi dari struktur luar dari bungga : These reproduction structures are usually associated with sterile outher structures that protect them and attact insects or birds who help the process of fertilization. Some flowers have special scents which can attract insects to come. they attract insencts or birds. So answer is :b

14. What are the male organs of refroduction …..
      a.   petals
      b.   sepals
      c.      pistils
      d.   staments
      e.   ovary

work through :
         this is prove on the teks and logical. Male is have organs production is stamen ; benang sari.

15. Why do sterile outer structures attract insect or bird ? To …..
      a.   protect them
      b.   vary in structures
      c.      give their scent
      d.   help the process of fertilization
      e.   provide some plowers with special

work through :
         this is prove on : These reproduction structures are usually associated with sterile outher structures that protect them and attact insects or birds who help the process of fertilization. Some flowers have special scents which can attract insects to come.
      For fertilization, so answer : d

16. What is the aim of the text a bove ? To …..
      a.   give information about plowers
      b.   explain the pracess of pertilization
      c.      describe the parts of a seed plant
      d.   expose the reproduction structures of plowers
      e.   report how plowers attract insects or birds

work through :
         aim : tujuan, maksud......... sama dengan goal so to give information about plowers. So we answer : a

17. What is meant by the female reproductive organs ?
      a.   petals
      b.   sepals
      c.      staments
      d.   seeds
      e.   pistils

work through :
       the teks prove on Pistils are the female organs of reproduction, they vary in structures. So we answer : e





THE QUERTION OF DESCIPTIVE AND WORK THROUGH.

Read this text carefully. This text is for questions 18 to 24.

         Blaksands is a large seaside town. Half of the town lies to the morth of the river black and the other half lies to the south. It is only a few kilometres to the nearest highway and just ten minutes drive from the city of harstone.

         Situated near the beach are lots of brightly painted hotels, some of them are very old. Many big name department stores, as well smaller shops that sell souvenirs and gifts, are found on the main street just out side the town ceilre. The heart of town is accupied by older houses and many histoucal buildings. In recent years, some new housing estates have been develoved to the south of the town.

         These are lats of things to do at black sould. There is a harbour with boats for fishing and cruises. There are two beaches which are popular for various wiler events and whole year round swimming. A cinema, a swimming pool, a bowling alley as well as a fairground are located withim the cown. Two parks and several playgrounds are also easily accessible from the cown centre and outlying housing estates.

Vocab :
  •  Brightly : terang
  • Accupied : di bangun
  • Recent : baru saja
  • Estates : tanah perusahaan
  • Cruises ; pelayaran
  • Alley : gang
  • Accessible : dapat di peroleh
  • Outlying : terpencil


18. What is the type of the text ?
      a.   recount
      b.   narrative
      c.      descriptive
      d.   news item
      e.   analytical exposition

work through :
         this is prove on Blaksands is a large seaside town. Have been  comply of caracteristic desciptive. So we can answer descritive.

19. What is the text about ?
      a.   department stores
      b.   river black
      c.      the city of harstone
      d.   blacksands
      e.   harbours

work through :
            the text is about Blaksands is a large seaside town. Half of the town lies to the morth of the river black and the other half lies to the south. It is only a few kilometres to the nearest highway and just ten minutes drive from the city of harstone.
So answer d.


20. What does paragraph 3 mainly describe ?
      a.   fishing
      b.   cruises
      c.      activities
      d.   bowling
      e.   swimming

work through :
         the text desribe about activites, because we can look on “These are lats of things to do at black sould.

21. What can be found on the main street just outside the town centre ?
      a.   smaller shops that sell souvenirs and gifts
      b.   many big name department stores
      c.      rots of brightly painted hotels
      d.   many historical buildings
      e.   some new housing estates



work through :
         apa yang dapat kita temukan di sisi samping jalan kota. We can prove on Many big name department stores, as well smaller shops that sell souvenirs and gifts, are found on the main street just out side the town ceilre.
         The answer smaller shops that sell souvenirs and gifts.


22. What are close to the beach ?
      a.   bright hotels
      b.   bowling alleys
      c.      swimming pools
      d.   department stores
      e.   historical buildings

work through :
         we can look on   The heart of town is accupied by older houses and many histoucal buildings. In recent years, some new housing estates have been develoved to the south of the town. So answer historical builings.


23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text ?
      a.   blacksands is a big town
      b.   souvenirs can be bought in suburbs
      c.      hotel near the beach are painted black
      d.   tourists can only swim in the beach during summer
      e.   it takes more than ten minutes to drive from harstone to blacksands

work through :
          
blacksands is a big town
true
souvenirs can be bought in suburbs
true
hotel near the beach are painted black jelas jelas Situated near the beach are lots of brightly painted hotels

False
tourists can only swim in the beach during summer
true
it takes more than ten minutes to drive from harstone to blacksands
true


So anwer c









24. “Two parks and several playgrounds are also easily accessible from the town centre and  ….. ( P3 ). “accessible” can be replaced by …..
      a.   seen
      b.   shown
      c.      identipied
      d.   entered
      e.   presented

work through :
         seperti biasa kita gunakan logika,,,, siap mulai,,,,,,  2 tempat parkir dan beberapa tempat bermain dapat dengan mudah ......... dari pusat kota.
Sekarang main nalar,
Seen : melihat
Show : ditampilkan
Indentiped :di jangkau
Entered : masuk
Presented : memperkenalkan

Coba kita mengawur jawabannya dijangkau,,,,,, maka yang artiya di jangkau hanya Indentiped. So jawabnya ketemu,













































     
     

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